{"id":7392,"date":"2020-07-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/news\/rumanija-atlaides-zaudejumi-juridiskas-sekas\/"},"modified":"2020-07-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T00:00:00","slug":"rumanija-atlaides-zaudejumi-juridiskas-sekas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/rumanija-atlaides-zaudejumi-juridiskas-sekas\/","title":{"rendered":"Rum\u0101nija: Atlaides. Zaud\u0113jumi. Juridisk\u0101s sekas."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160\u012b memoranduma m\u0113r\u0137is ir sniegt \u012bsu anal\u012bzi par atlaides p\u0101rdo\u0161anas un zaud\u0113jumu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas juridiskaj\u0101m sek\u0101m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. Galvenais piem\u0113rojamais tiesiskais regul\u0113jums<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>Vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojums Nr.\u00a099\/2000 par produktu un tirgus pakalpojumu tirdzniec\u012bbu (\u201cGO<\/span> 99\/2000<\/span>\u201d);<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>Metodisk\u0101s normas no 2003.\u00a0gada Vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojuma Nr.\u00a099\/2000 par produktu un tirgus pakalpojumu tirdzniec\u012bbu piem\u0113ro\u0161anai <\/span>(<\/span>\u201cGO 99\/2000 piem\u0113ro\u0161anas normas\u201d)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    2. Atlaides<\/span><\/div>\n
    Saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO 99\/2000, p\u0101rdo\u0161anas par pazemin\u0101tu cenu kategorija ietver \u0161\u0101dus p\u0101rdo\u0161anas veidus:<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>likvid\u0101cijas p\u0101rdo\u0161anas;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>p\u0101rdo\u0161anas, kas veiktas p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016br\u0101s, ko sauc par r\u016bpn\u012bcas veikalu vai r\u016bpn\u012bcas noliktavu;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>rekl\u0101mas p\u0101rdo\u0161anas;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana, kas apmierin\u0101t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju neregul\u0101ras vajadz\u012bbas p\u0113c tam, kad notikums ir pag\u0101jis un ir ac\u012bmredzams, ka produktus vairs nevar p\u0101rdot parastos tirdzniec\u012bbas apst\u0101k\u013cos;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>3 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 no pieg\u0101des br\u012b\u017ea nep\u0101rdoto kr\u0101jumu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>pa\u0101trin\u0101ta t\u0101du produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana, kas ir pak\u013cauti straujai boj\u0101\u0161anai vai kuru saglab\u0101\u0161anu vairs nevar nodro\u0161in\u0101t l\u012bdz der\u012bguma termi\u0146a beig\u0101m;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana par cenu, kas ir saska\u0146ota ar citu tirgot\u0101ju no t\u0101s pa\u0161as tirdzniec\u012bbas zonas praktiz\u0113to likum\u012bgo cenu par to pa\u0161u produktu, ko nosaka konkurences vide;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar identisk\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, kuru papildin\u0101\u0161anas cenas ir samazin\u0101jies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    3. P\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar zaud\u0113jumiem<\/span><\/div>\n
    Saska\u0146\u0101 ar past\u0101v\u012bgo tiesu praksi un doktr\u012bnu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas cenai ir j\u0101sedz vismaz preces ieg\u0101des cena, un jebkuras saimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137is ir g\u016bt pe\u013c\u0146u, piem\u0113rojot komerci\u0101lu uzcenojumu ieg\u0101des cenai, t\u0101p\u0113c tikai noteiktos likum\u0101 skaidri noteiktos gad\u012bjumos ir iesp\u0113jama p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar zaud\u0113jumiem.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Saska\u0146\u0101 ar likumu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar zaud\u0113jumiem ir defin\u0113ta k\u0101 jebkura p\u0101rdo\u0161ana par cenu, kas ir vien\u0101da ar vai maz\u0101ka par ieg\u0101des cenu, ja preces ieg\u0101des cena ir vien\u0101da ar ieg\u0101des cenu, neatmaks\u0101jamiem nodok\u013ciem, transporta izmaks\u0101m un cit\u0101m likum\u0101 skaidri noteiktaj\u0101m papildu izmaks\u0101m.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz zaud\u0113jumu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas iesp\u0113jam\u012bbu m\u0113s nosak\u0101m, ka saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO 99\/2000 jebkuram tirgot\u0101jam ir aizliegts pied\u0101v\u0101t vai p\u0101rdot produktus ar zaud\u0113jumiem akcijas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 un produktu gad\u012bjum\u0101 servisa pakotn\u0113s. Citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar zaud\u0113jumiem ir at\u013cauta visu veidu zemas cenas p\u0101rdo\u0161anas gad\u012bjumos, k\u0101 min\u0113ts iepriek\u0161, iz\u0146emot akcijas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas un produktus servisa pakotn\u0113s.<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>4. Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas un akcijas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas \u2013 iez\u012bmes<\/span><\/div>\n
    Turpm\u0101k ir apl\u016bkotas (i) izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas, kur tirgot\u0101js var p\u0101rdot ar zaud\u0113jumiem, un (ii) akcijas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas \u012bpa\u0161\u0101s iez\u012bmes. \u0160\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar zaud\u0113jumiem ir aizliegta.<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas<\/span> ir jebkura p\u0101rdo\u0161ana, ko pavada vai pirms kuras notiek rekl\u0101ma un kas tiek pasludin\u0101ta par “izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu”, un kas, samazinot cenu, pa\u0101trina sezonas pre\u010du kr\u0101jumu p\u0101rdo\u0161anu mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas strukt\u016br\u0101. L\u016bdzu, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas var ietvert tikai jaunu vai lietotu\/sezonas pre\u010du kr\u0101jumus no mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas strukt\u016bras, pirms kuras notiek vai kuru pavada rekl\u0101ma. Sezonas kr\u0101jumu piem\u0113ri ir t\u0101das produktu grupas k\u0101, bet ne tikai: ap\u0123\u0113rbs, tostarp ka\u017eok\u0101da, \u0101da, <\/span>galanterija<\/span>, trikot\u0101\u017ea, audumi, apavi, sporta preces, kosm\u0113tika un citi l\u012bdz\u012bgi produkti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    K\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161a iez\u012bme izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas var veikt tikai divus periodus gad\u0101, katra perioda maksim\u0101lais ilgums ir 45 dienas, ar nosac\u012bjumu, ka tirgot\u0101js par izp\u0101rdo\u0161anai pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101m prec\u0113m samaks\u0101 pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam vismaz 30 dienas pirms izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas perioda s\u0101kuma datuma un t\u0101s parasti tiek pied\u0101v\u0101tas p\u0101rdo\u0161anai pirms \u0161\u012b datuma.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anai pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101m prec\u0113m iepriek\u0161 j\u0101b\u016bt noteikt\u0101m attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016br\u0101, p\u0101rdo\u0161anas telp\u0101s un noliktav\u0101s. strukt\u016br\u0101 un, attiec\u012bg\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, vien\u0101 vai vair\u0101k\u0101s tirgot\u0101ja noliktav\u0101s vismaz 15 dienas pirms izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas s\u0101kuma datuma, un t\u0101 netiks atjaunota p\u0113c izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas uzs\u0101k\u0161anas vai t\u0101s laik\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Turkl\u0101t izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas j\u0101veic taj\u0101s p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016br\u0101s, kur \u0161\u012bs preces parasti tika p\u0101rdotas.<\/span><\/div>\n
    L\u016bdzu, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka ir svar\u012bgi saglab\u0101t visus apliecino\u0161os juridiskos dokumentus, kas apliecina, ka izp\u0101rdo\u0161anai pied\u0101v\u0101to pre\u010du kr\u0101jumi ir noteikti vismaz 15 dienas pirms izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas s\u0101kuma un apmaks\u0101ti vismaz 30 dienas pirms \u0161\u012b datuma, lai \u0161os dokumentus vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 var\u0113tu iesniegt kompetentaj\u0101m kontroles iest\u0101d\u0113m. Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas pre\u010du summas samaksas apliecin\u0101jums tiek ieg\u016bts, p\u0101rbaudot gr\u0101matved\u012bbas ierakstus.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu laiks tirgot\u0101jiem j\u0101nosaka \u0161\u0101dos periodos:<\/span><\/div>\n
    (i) no 15.\u00a0janv\u0101ra l\u012bdz 15.\u00a0apr\u012blim (ieskaitot) rudens-ziemas prec\u0113m;<\/span><\/div>\n
    (ii) no 1.\u00a0augusta l\u012bdz 31.\u00a0oktobrim (ieskaitot) pavasara\/vasaras prec\u0113m.<\/span><\/div>\n
    \u0160\u0101da veida atlaides izp\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101m ir j\u0101pazi\u0146o domei, kuras teritorij\u0101 tirgot\u0101js darbojas, par periodu, kur\u0101 notiks izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas, vismaz 15\u00a0dienas pirms tirgot\u0101ja izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas uzs\u0101k\u0161anas.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas pazi\u0146ojuma veidlapa tiek iesniegta m\u0113ram. Veidlapu var aizpild\u012bt un iesniegt t\u0101s vietas m\u0113ra biroj\u0101, kuras teritorij\u0101 atrodas tirdzniec\u012bbas strukt\u016bra, un Bukarestes gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u2014 rajona m\u0113ra biroj\u0101. Veidlapu var iesniegt ar\u012b ierakst\u012bt\u0101 v\u0113stul\u0113 ar sa\u0146em\u0161anas apstiprin\u0101jumu. Muitojam\u0101 pre\u010du inventariz\u0101cijas saraksts tiek aizpild\u012bts un glab\u0101ts attiec\u012bg\u0101s p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016bras galvenaj\u0101 m\u012btn\u0113, lai to uzr\u0101d\u012btu p\u0113c kompetento kontroles iest\u0101\u017eu piepras\u012bjuma.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Tirgot\u0101js vai vi\u0146a pilnvarota persona aizpilda divas pazi\u0146ojuma veidlapas katrs. Viens pazi\u0146ojuma eksempl\u0101rs tiek iesniegts\/nos\u016bt\u012bts m\u0113ra biroj\u0101, bet otrs eksempl\u0101rs tiek glab\u0101ts p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016bras galvenaj\u0101 m\u012btn\u0113 kop\u0101 ar sa\u0146em\u0161anas apliecin\u0101jumu\/apstiprin\u0101jumu.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Jebkur\u0101 pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 vai cit\u0101 rekl\u0101mas veid\u0101 par izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas izp\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101m j\u0101nor\u0101da izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas s\u0101kums, t\u0101s ilgums un izp\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101 eso\u0161o produktu kl\u0101sts, ja izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas process neaptver visus p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016bras produktus.<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>Rekl\u0101mas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas<\/span> ir mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas p\u0101rdo\u0161ana\/skaidras naudas un veikt p\u0101rdo\u0161anas\/tirgus pakalpojumus, kas var notikt jebkur\u0101 gada laik\u0101 un ko tirgot\u0101ji var br\u012bvi veikt bez iepriek\u0161\u0113ja br\u012bdin\u0101juma.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    Tom\u0113r ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro \u0161\u0101di nosac\u012bjumi:<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>p\u0101rdo\u0161ana j\u0101veic par samazin\u0101tu cenu, bet ne ar zaud\u0113jumiem;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>p\u0101rdo\u0161anai j\u0101attiecas uz pieejamajiem vai savstarp\u0113ji aizvietojamiem produktiem un pakalpojumiem, kas tiek p\u0101rdoti, vai, ja piem\u0113rojams,  tiek veikta past\u0101v\u012bgi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>reklam\u0113taj\u0101m prec\u0113m un pakalpojumiem j\u0101b\u016bt pied\u0101v\u0101tiem p\u0101rdo\u0161anai vis\u0101 reklam\u0113taj\u0101 p\u0101rdo\u0161anas period\u0101 vai tirgot\u0101jam ir j\u0101inform\u0113 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji, ka pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir sp\u0113k\u0101 tikai pieejamo pre\u010du robe\u017e\u0101s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    Jo \u012bpa\u0161i tirgot\u0101jam, kur\u0161 v\u0113las ats\u0101kt p\u0101rdo\u0161anu noteikt\u0101 noda\u013c\u0101 vai reklam\u0113t produktu kategoriju noteikt\u0101 laika posm\u0101, ir j\u0101atjauno un j\u0101p\u0101rpl\u0101no savas preces, lai apmierin\u0101tu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pras\u012bbas pazi\u0146otaj\u0101 laika posm\u0101, vai j\u0101inform\u0113 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji, ka pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir sp\u0113k\u0101 tikai pieejamo pre\u010du robe\u017e\u0101s.<\/span><\/div>\n
    No praktisk\u0101 viedok\u013ca v\u0113lamies v\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu uz to, ka Lietas l\u0113mum\u0101, ko pirmaj\u0101 instanc\u0113 izdevusi <\/span>Bukarestes rajona tiesa 3<\/span>, tirgot\u0101jam tika piem\u0113rota sankcija par vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojuma Nr.\u00a099\/2000 27.\u00a0panta (2)\u00a0punkta noteikumu neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz m\u0113ra biroja nepazi\u0146o\u0161anu par izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas izp\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101m. Tiesa nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka tirgot\u0101ja veikt\u0101 darb\u012bba var tikt kvalific\u0113ta k\u0101 <\/span>\u201c<\/span>izp\u0101rdo\u0161ana<\/span>\u201d<\/span>, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 konkr\u0113to situ\u0101ciju, proti, pre\u010du p\u0101rdo\u0161anu zem pirkuma cenas.[i]<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/div>\n
     <\/div>\n
    5. Nosac\u012bjumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz cenu samazin\u0101\u0161anas pazi\u0146ojumiem<\/span><\/div>\n
    Cenu samazin\u0101jumam piem\u0113ro cenu un rekl\u0101mas noteikumus.<\/span><\/div>\n
    T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di jebkur\u0161 pazi\u0146ojums par cenu samazin\u0101jumu neatkar\u012bgi no:<\/span><\/div>\n
    formas<\/span> \u2013 plak\u0101ti uz vitr\u012bn\u0101m, bro\u0161\u016bras, rekl\u0101mas pres\u0113, radio, telev\u012bzij\u0101 vai jebk\u0101d\u0101 cit\u0101 veid\u0101; <\/span><\/div>\n
    rekl\u0101mas veida<\/span> \u2013 rakstiska, mutiska vai jebk\u0101d\u0101 cit\u0101 veid\u0101; <\/span><\/div>\n
    cenas samazin\u0101juma pamatojums<\/span> \u2013 izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas, likvid\u0101cijas vai jebk\u0101da cita pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem adres\u0113ta motiv\u0101cija, kas ietver skaitlisku sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101 ir \u0101rpus p\u0101rdo\u0161anas strukt\u016bras vai t\u0101s ietvaros, j\u0101nor\u0101da:<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>faktiskais samazin\u0101jums attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret atsauces cenu, kas ir zem\u0101k\u0101 cena, kas noteikta taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 p\u0101rdo\u0161anas teritorij\u0101 par identiskiem produktiem vai pakalpojumiem 30 kalend\u0101ro dienu laik\u0101 pirms samazin\u0101t\u0101s cenas piem\u0113ro\u0161anas datuma.[ii]<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>produkti vai pakalpojumi vai produktu vai pakalpojumu kategorijas, uz kur\u0101m attiecas rekl\u0101ma<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>periods, kur\u0101 \u0161ie produkti vai pakalpojumi tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ti par samazin\u0101tu cenu; likvid\u0101ciju un izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161o nosac\u012bjumu var aizst\u0101t ar v\u0101rdiem “kam\u0113r prece ir noliktav\u0101”. \u0160o deklar\u0101ciju var izmantot ar\u012b rekl\u0101mas p\u0101rdo\u0161anai.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    Turkl\u0101t m\u0113s uzsveram, ka jebkuram pazi\u0146ojumam par cenu samazin\u0101jumiem neatkar\u012bgi no atlaides formas, rekl\u0101mas un pamatojuma ir j\u0101b\u016bt adres\u0113tam visiem pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem un skait\u013cos j\u0101nor\u0101da samazin\u0101jums attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret atsauces cen\u0101m, iz\u0146emot sal\u012bdzino\u0161o cenu rekl\u0101mu, tikai liter\u0101ru rekl\u0101mu, kas nesatur skait\u013cus, cenu pazi\u0146ojumus jauna produkta lai\u0161anai klaj\u0101 un mutisku rekl\u0101mu, kas tiek veikta tikai veikal\u0101, lai samazin\u0101tu cenu noteikt\u0101 noda\u013c\u0101 \u013coti \u012bs\u0101 vienas dienas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas period\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Turkl\u0101t katalogu rekl\u0101ma un cenu samazin\u0101jumu pied\u0101v\u0101jumi, ko pied\u0101v\u0101 tirgot\u0101ji, kas p\u0101rdod pa pastu, var b\u016bt sp\u0113k\u0101 tikai l\u012bdz pre\u010du izs\u012bk\u0161anai, ja vien \u0161is pazi\u0146ojums ir redzams un salas\u0101ms katalog\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    \u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka jebkuram cenu samazin\u0101juma pazi\u0146ojumam, kas izteikts absol\u016bt\u0101 vai procentu\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101, j\u0101b\u016bt redzamam, salas\u0101mam un nep\u0101rprotamam katram identiskam produktam vai produktu grupai:<\/span><\/div>\n
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    <\/span><\/span>vai nu minot jauno cenu blakus iepriek\u0161\u0113jai, p\u0101rsv\u012btrotai cenai;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>vai ar v\u0101rdiem \u201cjaun\u0101 cena\u201d, \u201cvec\u0101 cena\u201d blakus atbilsto\u0161aj\u0101m summ\u0101m;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    <\/span><\/span>vai nor\u0101dot atlaides procentu\u0101lo da\u013cu un jauno cenu, kas redzama blakus iepriek\u0161\u0113jai, p\u0101rsv\u012btrotai cenai.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    Piez\u012bme: ir aizliegts pied\u0101v\u0101t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem cenas samazin\u0101jumu precei un\/vai pakalpojumam k\u0101 bezmaksas pied\u0101v\u0101jumu da\u013cai no preces un\/vai pakalpojuma.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Lai apstiprin\u0101tu atsauces cenas precizit\u0101ti, ir j\u0101saglab\u0101 visi juridiskie dokumenti, lai tos var\u0113tu iesniegt kompetentaj\u0101m kontroles iest\u0101d\u0113m nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Ja cenas samazin\u0101juma deklar\u0101cija neatbilst faktiski piem\u0113rotajam samazin\u0101jumam atsauces cenai, t\u0101 tiks uzskat\u012bta par maldino\u0161u rekl\u0101mas veidu un tiks sod\u012bta saska\u0146\u0101 ar piem\u0113rojamajiem ties\u012bbu aktiem.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka noteikumi par cenu noteik\u0161anu un reklam\u0113\u0161anu neattiecas uz gad\u012bjumiem, kad cenas samazin\u0101jums par katru produktu ir saist\u012bts ar produkta daudzuma palielin\u0101\u0161anos iepakojum\u0101, ko parasti izmanto t\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bbai, vai identisku produktu skaita palielin\u0101\u0161anos, kas tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ti p\u0101rdo\u0161anai kop\u0113j\u0101 iepakojum\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
     <\/div>\n
    6. P\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar pr\u0113mij\u0101m<\/span><\/div>\n
    P\u0101rdo\u0161ana ar pr\u0113mij\u0101m ir uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas prakse, kur\u0101, p\u0101rdodot vai pied\u0101v\u0101jot p\u0101rdot produktus\/pakalpojumus, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam nekav\u0113joties vai noteikt\u0101 laik\u0101 bez maksas tiek pied\u0101v\u0101tas pr\u0113mijas produktu\/pakalpojumu veid\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Saska\u0146\u0101 ar likumu produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana vai pied\u0101v\u0101\u0161ana p\u0101rdo\u0161anai vai pakalpojumu snieg\u0161ana vai pied\u0101v\u0101\u0161ana pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam ir aizliegta, ja rezult\u0101t\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam ir ties\u012bbas uz pr\u0113miju produktu\/pakalpojumu veid\u0101 nekav\u0113joties vai noteikt\u0101 laik\u0101 bez maksas, ja vien tie nav identiski ieg\u0101d\u0101to produktu\/pakalpojumu kl\u0101stam. (Piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u0101da prakse, k\u0101 ar\u012b l\u012bdz\u012bgi gad\u012bjumi ir p\u0101rdo\u0161anas piem\u0113ri ar juridisk\u0101m pr\u0113mij\u0101m: “Par katru ieg\u0101d\u0101to ze\u0137u komplektu j\u016bs sa\u0146emat vienu p\u0101ri bez maksas”; “Par katr\u0101m 5 ieg\u0101d\u0101taj\u0101m \u0161okol\u0101d\u0113m j\u016bs sa\u0146emat vienu \u0161okol\u0101di”, “Divu fotofilmi\u0146u att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anai m\u0113s pied\u0101v\u0101jam tre\u0161\u0101s filmas bezmaksas att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anu”).<\/span><\/div>\n
    Tom\u0113r par pr\u0113mij\u0101m netiek uzskat\u012btas \u0161\u0101das lietas: produkta iepakojums, produkti vai pakalpojumi, kas ir b\u016btiski ieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 produkta vai pakalpojuma norm\u0101lai lieto\u0161anai, produkti vai pakalpojumi, kuru v\u0113rt\u012bba ir l\u012bdz 10% no pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ieg\u0101d\u0101to produktu\/pakalpojumu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas cenas\/tarifa, personaliz\u0113ti raksti vai objekti ar rekl\u0101mas v\u0113st\u012bjumiem, kas ir redzami uzrakst\u012bti un nav atrodami tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, p\u0113cp\u0101rdo\u0161anas pakalpojumos, tirgot\u0101ju pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem pied\u0101v\u0101taj\u0101s autost\u0101vviet\u0101s.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Turkl\u0101t saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO 99\/2000 ir aizliegts noteikt produkta p\u0101rdo\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumus pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam, ieg\u0101d\u0101joties noteiktu daudzumu vai vienlaikus ieg\u0101d\u0101joties citu produktu vai pakalpojumu.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 saska\u0146\u0101 ar likumu par nosac\u012btu p\u0101rdo\u0161anu netiek uzskat\u012bti \u0161\u0101di dar\u012bjumi:<\/span><\/div>\n
    \n\n
  • \n

    <\/span><\/span>p\u0101rdo\u0161ana par glob\u0101lu cenu da\u017e\u0101diem produktiem vai pakalpojumiem, kas veido komplektu, k\u0101 ar\u012b identiskiem iepriek\u0161 iepakotiem produktiem, kas tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ti kop\u0113j\u0101 iepakojum\u0101, ar nosac\u012bjumu, ka katru produktu un pakalpojumu var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties atsevi\u0161\u0137i par vienu un to pa\u0161u cenu vien\u0101 un taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bbas viet\u0101 un ar nosac\u012bjumu, ka pirc\u0113js ir inform\u0113ts par \u0161o iesp\u0113ju un par produkta vai pakalpojuma p\u0101rdo\u0161anas cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    <\/span><\/span>produktu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana partij\u0101s vai iepakojum\u0101, ko paredz komerci\u0101l\u0101s para\u017eas un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vajadz\u012bbas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n

    <\/span><\/span>7. Sankcijas p\u0101rdo\u0161anas zaud\u0113jumu gad\u012bjum\u0101. Attiec\u012bgie aspekti.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Saska\u0146\u0101 ar 1.\u00a0panta 1.\u00a0da\u013cu. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO 99\/2000 73. pantu produktu pied\u0101v\u0101\u0161ana p\u0101rdo\u0161anai ar zaud\u0113jumiem citos gad\u012bjumos, nek\u0101 at\u013cauts likum\u0101, tiek uzskat\u012bta par p\u0101rk\u0101pumu un par to tiek piem\u0113rots naudas sods no 2000 l\u012bdz 10\u00a0000 RON, cikt\u0101l Konkurences likuma noteikumi nav piem\u0113rojami.<\/span><\/div>\n
    M\u0113s uzsveram, ka GO 99\/2000 noteikumi ir j\u0101apvieno ar Vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojuma Nr. 2\/2001 par p\u0101rk\u0101puma sankcij\u0101m (“GO 2\/2001”) noteikumiem, lai, konstat\u0113jot p\u0101rk\u0101pumus, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no to rakstura un nopietn\u012bbas, kompetent\u0101s iest\u0101des var\u0113tu piem\u0113rot sankcijas, kas papildina galveno sankciju. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO 2\/2001 papildu p\u0101rk\u0101puma sankcijas var b\u016bt: t\u0101du pre\u010du konfisk\u0101cija, kuras ir paredz\u0113tas izmanto\u0161anai, tiek izmantotas vai kuras ir p\u0101rk\u0101pumu rezult\u0101ts, licences, l\u012bguma vai at\u013caujas darb\u012bbas veik\u0161anai aptur\u0113\u0161ana vai anul\u0113\u0161ana, strukt\u016brvien\u012bbas sl\u0113g\u0161ana, bankas konta iesald\u0113\u0161ana, saimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas aptur\u0113\u0161ana, licences vai at\u013caujas anul\u0113\u0161ana noteikt\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m vai \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas darb\u012bb\u0101m gan uz laiku, gan past\u0101v\u012bgi.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b citi jaut\u0101jumi, piem\u0113ram, \u0161\u0101du komerci\u0101lu darb\u012bbu fisk\u0101lie aspekti, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 nodok\u013cu deklar\u0113\u0161anu un iesp\u0113jamos maz\u0101kus nodok\u013cus, ko tirgot\u0101js maks\u0101 valsts bud\u017eet\u0101.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Turkl\u0101t ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka p\u0101rdo\u0161anas zaud\u0113jumi var ietekm\u0113t ar\u012b konkurences ties\u012bbas.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Ceram, ka sniegt\u0101 inform\u0101cija bija noder\u012bga. M\u0113s esam j\u016bsu r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101, ja jums var\u0113tu b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama papildu inform\u0101cija. Paldies!<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/span><\/div>\n
    BNT Gilescu V\u0103leanu & Partners komanda<\/span><\/div>\n
     <\/div>\n

    [i]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Turpm\u0101k m\u0113s atk\u0101rtojam Tiesas apspriedes l\u0113mum\u0101 Nr. 11761\/2017 27-10-2017: “savuk\u0101rt 2017. gada 11. apr\u012bl\u012b Piata Unirii nr. 1 3. st\u0101v\u0101 (tirgot\u0101js […]) veica ap\u0123\u0113rbu un apavu mazumtirdzniec\u012bbu, kur\u0101 tika veiktas izp\u0101rdo\u0161anas, nepazi\u0146ojot Bukarestes 3. rajona r\u0101tsnamam (p\u0101rdo\u0161anas cenas ir zem\u0101kas par iepirkuma cenu). […] Tiesa konstat\u0113, ka iesniedz\u0113ja (tirgot\u0101js) nav pier\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka nav veikusi izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu GO 99\/2000 22. panta izpratn\u0113. Liet\u0101 iesniegt\u0101 rekl\u0101ma, visticam\u0101k, neatsp\u0113kos nodo\u0161anas\/nodo\u0161anas protokol\u0101 sniegt\u0101s inform\u0101cijas precizit\u0101tes prezumpciju. Kampa\u0146as rekl\u0101mas plak\u0101t\u0101 ir nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka vienu preci var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties, bet otru var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties par pusi cenas, attiec\u012bgi, ka var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties divas preces, bet tre\u0161\u0101 prece b\u016bs bez maksas. Rekl\u0101mas beig\u0101s ir nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka \u0161\u012b atlaide attiecas uz preci ar zem\u0101ko v\u0113rt\u012bbu.” T\u0101d\u0113\u013c iesniedz\u0113js ir veicis izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu ar rekl\u0101mu, kas, samazinot cenu, pa\u0101trina sezonas pre\u010du kr\u0101jumu izp\u0101rdo\u0161anu mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas strukt\u016br\u0101. Fakts, ka kampa\u0146as rekl\u0101mas plak\u0101t\u0101 nav min\u0113ts termins “izp\u0101rdo\u0161ana”, ne\u013cauj secin\u0101t, ka iesniedz\u0113js faktiski nav veicis \u0161\u0101da veida p\u0101rdo\u0161anu, bet gan to, ka iesniedz\u0113js nev\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s tos iek\u013caut \u0161aj\u0101 kategorij\u0101, lai izpild\u012btu likum\u0101 noteikt\u0101s formalit\u0101tes, proti, pazi\u0146otu pa\u0161vald\u012bbai. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di GO 99\/2000 22. panta izpratn\u0113 “izp\u0101rdo\u0161ana ir jebkura izp\u0101rdo\u0161ana (…), kas tiek izsludin\u0101ta ar nosaukumu “izp\u0101rdo\u0161ana”. Tom\u0113r, ja veikt\u0101 darb\u012bba izraisa \u0161\u0101das p\u0101rdo\u0161anas sekas, bet nav deklar\u0113ta k\u0101 t\u0101da, nevar uzskat\u012bt, ka tai vairs nav \u0161\u012b nosaukuma, un likum\u0101 noteikt\u0101s proced\u016bras nav j\u0101izpilda.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [ii]<\/span><\/span><\/a> Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz atsauces cenu Bra\u0161ovas tribun\u0101ls ar L\u0113mumu 2630\/2018 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka pat sec\u012bgu cenu samazin\u0101jumu gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir tikai viena atsauces cena, kas tiek apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ta un \u0146emta v\u0113r\u0101, piem\u0113rojot pirmo samazin\u0101jumu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c otraj\u0101 samazin\u0101jum\u0101 nevar \u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 samazin\u0101to cenu, bet gan to pa\u0161u atsauces cenu, jo pret\u0113ja interpret\u0101cija p\u0101rk\u0101ptu likuma noteikumus, saska\u0146\u0101 ar kuriem rekl\u0101mas p\u0101rdo\u0161ana nedr\u012bkst tikt veikta ar zaud\u0113jumiem.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0160\u012b memoranduma m\u0113r\u0137is ir sniegt \u012bsu anal\u012bzi par atlaides p\u0101rdo\u0161anas un zaud\u0113jumu p\u0101rdo\u0161anas juridiskaj\u0101m sek\u0101m.   1. Galvenais piem\u0113rojamais tiesiskais regul\u0113jums Vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojums Nr.\u00a099\/2000 par produktu un tirgus pakalpojumu tirdzniec\u012bbu (\u201cGO 99\/2000\u201d); Metodisk\u0101s normas no 2003.\u00a0gada Vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojuma Nr.\u00a099\/2000 par produktu un tirgus pakalpojumu tirdzniec\u012bbu piem\u0113ro\u0161anai (\u201cGO 99\/2000 piem\u0113ro\u0161anas normas\u201d); 2. Atlaides Saska\u0146\u0101 ar GO […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-7392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bnt","tag-latvian"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}