Czech Republic: Nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v boji s korupc\u00ed \u2013 upl\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd ozn\u00e1m\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pasivn\u00ed korupce, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek potrest\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
A\u017e doposud bylo sl\u00edben\u00ed \u010di poskytnut\u00ed \u00faplatku trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, kter\u00fd byly org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinny v\u017edy st\u00edhat, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpadech tzv. pasivn\u00ed korupce, kdy n\u011bjak\u00e1 osoba sl\u00edb\u00ed \u010di poskytne \u00faplatek, av\u0161ak pouze proto, \u017ee o \u00faplatek byla po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na jinou osobou (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem p\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti). V d\u016fsledku hrozby trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed pak nem\u00e1 upl\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed osoba \u017e\u00e1dnou motivaci takov\u00e9 korup\u010dn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1mit, co\u017e d\u00e1le podporuje korup\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n
Tento stav se sna\u017e\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b napravit novela trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00e1 nabyla \u00fa\u010dinnosti dne 1. \u010dervence 2016. Dle t\u00e9to novely maj\u00ed org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u011b mo\u017enost rozhodnout o do\u010dasn\u00e9m odlo\u017een\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e1 je podez\u0159el\u00e1 z vyjmenovan\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, proto\u017ee sl\u00edbila \u00faplatek, majetkov\u00fd nebo jin\u00fd prosp\u011bch jen proto, \u017ee o to byla po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na, a kter\u00e1 o tom dobrovoln\u011b a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu u\u010dinila org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednkou je poskytnut\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch informac\u00ed o trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti toho, kdo o \u00faplatek po\u017e\u00e1dal, a z\u00e1vazek podat v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o t\u011bchto skute\u010dnostech \u00faplnou a pravdivou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f. Spln\u00ed-li podez\u0159el\u00e1 osoba tyto sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, tj. zejm\u00e9na poskytne-li \u00faplnou a pravdivou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce rozhodnout o tom, \u017ee tato osoba nebude st\u00edh\u00e1na. Takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce je rozhodnut\u00edm kone\u010dn\u00fdm a p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v\u011bci rozhodnut\u00e9, tj. takovou osobu nelze pro tento trestn\u00fd \u010din st\u00edhat ani v budoucnosti.<\/p>\n
V t\u00e9to souvislosti je nutn\u00e9 upozornit, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost do\u010dasn\u00e9ho odlo\u017een\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed o nest\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 toliko osob, kter\u00e9 \u00faplatek pouze sl\u00edbily, nikoliv v\u0161ak osob, kter\u00e9 \u00faplatek ji\u017e poskytly. Navzdory t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti lze novou \u00fapravu vn\u00edmat veskrze pozitivn\u011b a m\u016f\u017eeme jen doufat, \u017ee napom\u016f\u017ee k lep\u0161\u00edmu odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed korup\u010dn\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: z\u00e1kon \u010d. 163\/2016 Sb., kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 141\/1961 Sb., o trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soudn\u00edm (trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d), ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, a z\u00e1kon \u010d. 40\/2009 Sb., trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/p>\n
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Czech Republic: Nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v boji s korupc\u00ed \u2013 upl\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd ozn\u00e1m\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pasivn\u00ed korupce, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek potrest\u00e1n. A\u017e doposud bylo sl\u00edben\u00ed \u010di poskytnut\u00ed \u00faplatku trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, kter\u00fd byly org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinny v\u017edy st\u00edhat, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpadech tzv. pasivn\u00ed korupce, kdy n\u011bjak\u00e1 osoba sl\u00edb\u00ed \u010di poskytne \u00faplatek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-6854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bnt","tag-czech"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}