Czech Republic: Zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va vyhovuje z\u00e1jmu v\u011b\u0159itele na lep\u0161\u00ed jistotu a snaz\u0161\u00ed uspokojen\u00ed<\/p>\n
Podstatou zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edho p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va dle \u00a7 2040 an. nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku je, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk nebo t\u0159et\u00ed osoba p\u0159evede za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dluhu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo (i vlastnick\u00e9) v\u011b\u0159iteli. Typick\u00fdm znakem tohoto institutu je podm\u00edn\u011bnost a do\u010dasnost, nebo\u0165 se zpravidla jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va s rozvazovac\u00ed podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee dluh bude spln\u011bn. <\/p>\n
V r\u00e1mci zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edho p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va funguj\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b dva re\u017eimy. Prvn\u00ed plat\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u011bci zapsan\u00e9 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m seznamu (nap\u0159. nemovitosti zapsan\u00e9 v katastru nemovitost\u00ed). V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vznik\u00e1 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1pisem do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho seznamu. V souvislosti s t\u00edm je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uv\u00e9st, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti stran vznikaj\u00ed ji\u017e se samotnou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed smlouvy o zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edm p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n
Ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, tj. tehdy, kdy\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edho p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va je v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se nezapisuje do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho seznamu, je zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed p\u0159evod \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd ji\u017e okam\u017eikem uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy. <\/p>\n
A\u010d nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9, zda jde o \u00famysl \u010di omyl z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, jednou z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch novinek dle NOZ je mo\u017enost sjednat zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va jako tzv. fiduci\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159evod. Strany se mohou nov\u011b dohodnout, \u017ee spln\u011bn\u00edm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho dluhu nedojde k obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1v k objektu p\u0159evodu u p\u016fvodn\u00edho vlastn\u00edka automaticky, ale je t\u0159eba, aby zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v\u011b\u0159itel p\u0159evedl sv\u00fdm – nov\u00fdm – pr\u00e1vn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011bt na jeho p\u016fvodn\u00edho vlastn\u00edka. Fiduci\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159evod mus\u00ed b\u00fdt mezi stranami v\u017edy v\u00fdslovn\u011b sjedn\u00e1n. Nestane-li se tak, pak se v\u017edy uplatn\u00ed vyvratiteln\u00e1 domn\u011bnka s konstrukc\u00ed p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va s rozvazovac\u00ed podm\u00ednkou. <\/p>\n
K zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edmu p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va ji\u017e nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na p\u00edsemn\u00e1 forma pr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. S ohledem na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotu stran a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed ji v\u0161ak lze doporu\u010dit. <\/p>\n
Zdroj: z\u00e1kon \u010d. 89\/2012 Sb., ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Czech Republic: Zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va vyhovuje z\u00e1jmu v\u011b\u0159itele na lep\u0161\u00ed jistotu a snaz\u0161\u00ed uspokojen\u00ed Podstatou zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edho p\u0159evodu pr\u00e1va dle \u00a7 2040 an. nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku je, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk nebo t\u0159et\u00ed osoba p\u0159evede za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dluhu sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo (i vlastnick\u00e9) v\u011b\u0159iteli. Typick\u00fdm znakem tohoto institutu je podm\u00edn\u011bnost a do\u010dasnost, nebo\u0165 se zpravidla jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159evod […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-6849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bnt","tag-czech"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}