Czech Republic: Zaveden\u00ed staven\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itele s dlu\u017en\u00edkem p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161i \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/p>\n
Nov\u00fdm institutem soukrom\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je stav\u011bn\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty p\u0159i mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Smyslem \u00fapravy je zamezit uplynut\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk \u00famysln\u011b prodlu\u017euje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011b\u0159itelem tak, aby uplynula proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta. <\/p>\n
Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee nebude-li pr\u00e1vo u soudu uplatn\u011bno v proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b, nen\u00ed dlu\u017en\u00edk povinen plnit. Obecn\u011b \u010din\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta t\u0159i roky, z\u00e1kon nicm\u00e9n\u011b upravuje pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 situace zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty. Nov\u011b si odchylnou proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016ftu mohou ujednat i strany. <\/p>\n
Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk vymezuje situace, kdy se proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta stav\u00ed, tj. kdy po ur\u010ditou dobu neb\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Nov\u011b lze b\u011bh proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty zastavit i zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o mimosoudn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporu (\u00a7 647 OZ). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody o mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi v\u011b\u0159itelem a dlu\u017en\u00edkem po\u010dne proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta b\u011b\u017eet op\u011bt pot\u00e9, co jedna ze stran v\u00fdslovn\u011b odm\u00edtne v takov\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. <\/p>\n
Nejasnosti panuj\u00ed o ot\u00e1zce, co v\u0161e lze za dohodu o mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017eovat. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem mediace, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b i neform\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9m dluhu mezi v\u011b\u0159itelem a dlu\u017en\u00edkem. Nejistot\u011b obou stran o d\u00e9lce proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e uplynula, lze zamezit uzav\u0159en\u00edm p\u00edsemn\u00e9 dohody o mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Krom toho lze doporu\u010dit, aby byly o jak\u00e9koliv komunikaci s druhou stranou uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny z\u00e1znamy. T\u00edm se lze vyhnout pochybnostem a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu slo\u017eit\u00e9mu dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed o zapo\u010det\u00ed mimosoudn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, odm\u00edtnut\u00ed jeho dal\u0161\u00edho pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, atd. Existenci dohody o mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a dobu jej\u00edho trv\u00e1n\u00ed by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud by dlu\u017en\u00edk nam\u00edtnul proml\u010den\u00ed, prokazoval v\u011b\u0159itel. <\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zapo\u010dat\u00e9ho mimosoudn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dne proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta op\u011bt b\u011b\u017eet, kdy\u017e jedna ze stran v\u00fdslovn\u011b odm\u00edtne v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat. Takov\u00e9to odm\u00edtnut\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nepochybn\u00e9. S ot\u00e1zkou, zda nam\u00edsto v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed posta\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e, kdy\u017e jedna z vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch stran \u201eusne\u201c, se bude muset vypo\u0159\u00e1dat a\u017e judikatura. <\/p>\n
Pokud p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka b\u011bhu proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odpadne, proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta b\u011b\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l, av\u0161ak neskon\u010d\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e za \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ode dne, kdy za\u010dala znovu b\u011b\u017eet. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kon: z\u00e1kon \u010d. 89\/2012 Sb., ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Czech Republic: Zaveden\u00ed staven\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itele s dlu\u017en\u00edkem p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161i \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f Nov\u00fdm institutem soukrom\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je stav\u011bn\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty p\u0159i mimosoudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Smyslem \u00fapravy je zamezit uplynut\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk \u00famysln\u011b prodlu\u017euje jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011b\u0159itelem tak, aby uplynula proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee nebude-li pr\u00e1vo u soudu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-6812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bnt","tag-czech"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lynx.legal\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}